Konfigurasi Environment di CodeIgniter 4


Konfigurasi dasar dari framework Codeigniter versi 3 dan  sebelumnya tersimpan dalam folder application/config, namun untuk Codeigniter versi 4 konfigurasinya ada perbedaan dimana konfigurasi disimpan dalam file tersendiri yang bernama .env (dot env), namun meskipun begitu masih mempertahankan konfigurasi versi sebelumnya yaitu disimpan dalam folder app/Config yang direpresentasikan dalam file-file konfigurasi secara terpisah misal untuk konfigurasi database di file Database.php pengaturan konstanta di file Constants.php.

Namun di Codeigniter 4 secara global disimpan dalam file text dengan nama file .env, berikut secara standar isi dari file .env

#--------------------------------------------------------------------# Example Environment Configuration file## This file can be used as a starting point for your own# custom .env files, and contains most of the possible settings# available in a default install.## By default, all of the settings are commented out. If you want# to override the setting, you must un-comment it by removing the '#'# at the beginning of the line.#--------------------------------------------------------------------#--------------------------------------------------------------------# ENVIRONMENT#--------------------------------------------------------------------# CI_ENVIRONMENT = production#--------------------------------------------------------------------# APP#--------------------------------------------------------------------# app.baseURL = ''# app.forceGlobalSecureRequests = false# app.sessionDriver = 'CodeIgniter\Session\Handlers\FileHandler'# app.sessionCookieName = 'ci_session'# app.sessionSavePath = NULL# app.sessionMatchIP = false# app.sessionTimeToUpdate = 300# app.sessionRegenerateDestroy = false# app.cookiePrefix = ''# app.cookieDomain = ''# app.cookiePath = '/'# app.cookieSecure = false# app.cookieHTTPOnly = false# app.CSRFProtection  = false# app.CSRFTokenName   = 'csrf_test_name'# app.CSRFCookieName  = 'csrf_cookie_name'# app.CSRFExpire      = 7200# app.CSRFRegenerate  = true# app.CSRFExcludeURIs = []# app.CSPEnabled = false#--------------------------------------------------------------------# DATABASE#--------------------------------------------------------------------# database.default.hostname = localhost# database.default.database = ci4# database.default.username = root# database.default.password = root# database.default.DBDriver = MySQLi# database.tests.hostname = localhost# database.tests.database = ci4# database.tests.username = root# database.tests.password = root# database.tests.DBDriver = MySQLi#--------------------------------------------------------------------# CONTENT SECURITY POLICY#--------------------------------------------------------------------# contentsecuritypolicy.reportOnly = false# contentsecuritypolicy.defaultSrc = 'none'# contentsecuritypolicy.scriptSrc = 'self'# contentsecuritypolicy.styleSrc = 'self'# contentsecuritypolicy.imageSrc = 'self'# contentsecuritypolicy.base_uri = null# contentsecuritypolicy.childSrc = null# contentsecuritypolicy.connectSrc = 'self'# contentsecuritypolicy.fontSrc = null# contentsecuritypolicy.formAction = null# contentsecuritypolicy.frameAncestors = null# contentsecuritypolicy.mediaSrc = null# contentsecuritypolicy.objectSrc = null# contentsecuritypolicy.pluginTypes = null# contentsecuritypolicy.reportURI = null# contentsecuritypolicy.sandbox = false# contentsecuritypolicy.upgradeInsecureRequests = false#--------------------------------------------------------------------# HONEYPOT#--------------------------------------------------------------------#  honeypot.hidden = 'true'#  honeypot.label = 'Fill This Field'#  honeypot.name = 'honeypot'#  honeypot.template = '<label>{label}</label><input type="text" name="{name}" value=""/>'

Lalu bagaimana menggunakan file environment tersebut ? berikut cara mengkonfigurasi file environement Codeigniter versi 4

  1. Ubah file yang semula env (tanpa tanda titik diawal) menjadi .env (diawali dengan tanda titik)
  2. Untuk merubah konfigurasi cukup menghilangkan tanda # (hashtag) dan mengisi nilai nya setelah sama dengan, sebagai contoh berikut konfigurasi minimal untuk  merubah pengaturan environment, aplikasi dan database :
#--------------------------------------------------------------------# Example Environment Configuration file## This file can be used as a starting point for your own# custom .env files, and contains most of the possible settings# available in a default install.## By default, all of the settings are commented out. If you want# to override the setting, you must un-comment it by removing the '#'# at the beginning of the line.#--------------------------------------------------------------------#--------------------------------------------------------------------# ENVIRONMENT#--------------------------------------------------------------------CI_ENVIRONMENT = development#--------------------------------------------------------------------# APP#--------------------------------------------------------------------app.baseURL = 'http://localhost:8080'# app.forceGlobalSecureRequests = false# app.sessionDriver = 'CodeIgniter\Session\Handlers\FileHandler'# app.sessionCookieName = 'ci_session'# app.sessionSavePath = NULL# app.sessionMatchIP = false# app.sessionTimeToUpdate = 300# app.sessionRegenerateDestroy = false# app.cookiePrefix = ''# app.cookieDomain = ''# app.cookiePath = '/'# app.cookieSecure = false# app.cookieHTTPOnly = false# app.CSRFProtection  = false# app.CSRFTokenName   = 'csrf_test_name'# app.CSRFCookieName  = 'csrf_cookie_name'# app.CSRFExpire      = 7200# app.CSRFRegenerate  = true# app.CSRFExcludeURIs = []# app.CSPEnabled = false#--------------------------------------------------------------------# DATABASE#--------------------------------------------------------------------database.default.hostname = localhostdatabase.default.database = dbPegawaidatabase.default.username = rootdatabase.default.password = rootdatabase.default.DBDriver = MySQLi# database.tests.hostname = localhost# database.tests.database = ci4# database.tests.username = root# database.tests.password = root# database.tests.DBDriver = MySQLi#--------------------------------------------------------------------# CONTENT SECURITY POLICY#--------------------------------------------------------------------# contentsecuritypolicy.reportOnly = false# contentsecuritypolicy.defaultSrc = 'none'# contentsecuritypolicy.scriptSrc = 'self'# contentsecuritypolicy.styleSrc = 'self'# contentsecuritypolicy.imageSrc = 'self'# contentsecuritypolicy.base_uri = null# contentsecuritypolicy.childSrc = null# contentsecuritypolicy.connectSrc = 'self'# contentsecuritypolicy.fontSrc = null# contentsecuritypolicy.formAction = null# contentsecuritypolicy.frameAncestors = null# contentsecuritypolicy.mediaSrc = null# contentsecuritypolicy.objectSrc = null# contentsecuritypolicy.pluginTypes = null# contentsecuritypolicy.reportURI = null# contentsecuritypolicy.sandbox = false# contentsecuritypolicy.upgradeInsecureRequests = false#--------------------------------------------------------------------# HONEYPOT#--------------------------------------------------------------------#  honeypot.hidden = 'true'#  honeypot.label = 'Fill This Field'#  honeypot.name = 'honeypot'#  honeypot.template = '<label>{label}</label><input type="text" name="{name}" value=""/>'
  1. Jika sudah klik simpan dan restart server


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